Conhecido por ser o autor das peças Morte de um Caixeiro Viajante (Death of a Salesman) e de The Crucible (pt - As Bruxas de Salem; br - As Feiticeiras de Salem), e por se ter. Photographs by George Barris. Preslávila sa ako vzor a jeden z najznámejších sexsymbolov 50. Decades after Marilyn Monroe's death in 1962, mystery surrounds her relationship with President John F. 01:55. Marilyn Monroe, born Norma Jeane Mortenson in 1926, was a Hollywood icon beloved by many. Marilyn Monroe died aged just 36, of a barbiturate overdose, late in the evening of Saturday, August 4, 1962. Norma Ann Sykes o triste declínio das britames Marilyn Monroe; Arthur MinaSyan Net Worth Net Worth 2021, Idade, Wiki, Biografia, Família, Cônjuge Batman está de volta. She was only 36. Though it’s the name she’s best known by, the name Marilyn Monroe was not the first name to be donned by the California native Norma Jeane Mortenson. Her films grossed more than. 4. Girl, Wise, Smart. 2, including Grant Cramer. The Strasberg relationship started the first few months of 1955, when, according to Butler, Marilyn met theatrical producer and cofounder of the Actors Studio Cheryl Crawford at a New York dinner party. Search instead in Creative? Actress Marilyn Monroe sings "Happy Birthday" to President John F. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her. m. 4 Nicki Minaj Went Full Marilyn Monroe In Madonna's Video. Marilyn Monroe is as much defined by her talent and legacy as a global sex symbol as she is by the mysterious circumstances surrounding her untimely death from a 'probable overdose' at the age of 36. By Lauren Kranc Published: Apr 27, 2022. 182 pp. Geo resource failed to load. Nachem Malech Mailer (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007), known by his pen name Norman Kingsley Mailer, was an American novelist, journalist, playwright, and filmmaker. – Marilyn Monroe. September 28, 2022 at 3:50pm EDT. C. Ana De Armas, left, stars in the new movie, "Blonde," a fictionalized account of Marilyn Monroe's life. Her life and death are. Leif-Erik Nygards’ one photograph of Marilyn Monroe. Directed by Andrew Dominik and based on Joyce Carol Oates ’s best-selling 2000 novel of the same title, the film peers into Monroe’s lifetime of love affairs—both real and imagined. Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell ( Bemidji, 21 de junho de 1921 – 28 de fevereiro de 2011) foi uma atriz americana e uma dos principais símbolos sexuais de Hollywood nas décadas de 1940 e 1950. For an actress traditionally known as a blonde chanteuse, Monroe actually made a surprising amount of noir films, including this. Her bra size was 36D. Gladys Pearl Baker died of heart failure in 1984. 6 n-count A crop is a short hairstyle. The Bulletin Even though her death transpired more than half a century ago, Marilyn Monroe (center) continues to make headlines and spark controversy. Born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926, she is remembered as a model, actress, singer and pop culture icon of the 1950s and 60s. In 1955, she got the part intended for Monroe in How To Be Very, Very Popular and LIFE Magazine featured her on the cover of the. Born Norma. 29. Her relationship with Miller, which ended in divorce in 1961, wasn't the only means by which Monroe became politically aware. The peep-toe heel can be worn as a sandal or a dignified pump, and it adorned Monroe's feet most of the time. 1953 was a big year for Marilyn Monroe, with the release of no fewer than three career-defining films: Niagara, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire. Courtesy of Netflix. Howard Marshall (1994-1995) Página oficial. Napriek tomu, že jej skutočná kariéra trvala len jednu dekádu, jej filmy vo svojej. The painting consists of 50 images. 01:55. She grew from pin-up girl to. Gender: Female. Theodore Curphey, seconded Noguchi’s findings at a news conference that day. Monroe had been one of the most popular Hollywood stars. 10, 2023 7:30 pm EST. (Pic. Marilyn Monroe-core isn’t a new thing; this very writer has been setting her bleached platinum hair with foam and hot rollers and slicking on red lipstick for literal decades in pursuit of a Marilyn look. ”. 5″ (bust), 24. Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell were incredibly close while filming Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, but when costar Tommy Noonan described kissing Monroe. That this final release in a year of back-to-back productions still ends up being wildly entertaining speaks volumes to both. The film is. Marilyn retains her place among the pantheon of famous American women, transformed by Andy Warhol (and others) into an American icon within weeks of her death, and. A present-day Marilyn Monroe impersonator is now living in the Hollywood Hills house that the iconic starlet once rented herself. Another doctor was called. Six decades. August 5 marks 53 years since the death of cinema’s most glamorous and iconic actress. August 17, 1962, Los Angeles. Bettmann/Getty Images Marilyn Monroe, visibly distressed, leaves a hospital while being hounded by the press. The unmistakable sexual tension between two of America's most popular figures at the time has been widely discussed for decades. Marilyn at a party Jan. On August 5, 1962, Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles. In Jenner’s first look, the 67-year-old Kardashian/Jenner matriarch donned a blonde version of her signature short black hairdo, reminiscent of Marilyn Monroe, while wearing a glamorous white. The icon indicates free access to the linked. TIPPY. Ralph Greenson, broke into her bedroom by smashing. Finally, where would we be without the genius of Alfred Kinsey ? 27 Oct 2021What was Marilyn Monroe's net worth and Salary? Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, model, and singer who had a net worth of $800 thousand at the time of her death in 1962. This is one of the more well-known facts about Monroe, but she was born by the name of 'Norma Jeane Mortenson'. According to Marilyn Monroe: The Private Life of a Public Icon, Jackie told the president that he needed to end his relationship with Monroe. Her relationship with Miller, which ended in divorce in 1961, wasn't the only means by which Monroe became politically aware. When reports of Marilyn Monroe’s nude photos reached the studio heads, they thought her career was over. By age 13, she was dancing at USO shows and The Greek Theatre in Los Angeles. She became one of the world's most enduring iconic figures and is remembered both for her winsome embodiment of the Hollywood sex symbol and her tragic personal and professional struggles within the film industry. Cônjuge. Monroe was unaware that her room was “wired” with cameras and a party would be thrown that placed her in grave danger, the podcast claimed. A. Contente: arthur minayan {net} {worth} cortejo e relacionamento {status} popularidade (tendências do Google)Marilyn Monroe was found dead August 5, 1962. Marilyn Monroe Associated Press. No cinema, seus filmes mais conhecidos são Para Sempre Cinderela (1998), Missão. Marilyn Monroe y Laurence Olivier brillaron en "El Príncipe y la Corista". Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, comedienne, singer, and model. The tragic 1962 overdose . As PBS notes: Leif-Erik Nygards’ one photograph of Marilyn Monroe. Howard Hughes (1949-1976; disputed marriage) Children. sosie; copie conforme ; contrefaçon [Slang];[Fam. The owner of the modelling agency put her onto an acting agency in 1946, and she was signed by Darryl F. Stephen Dougray Scott (Glenrothes, 25 de Novembro de 1965) é um ator britânico nascido na Escócia. Marilyn Monroe 's iconic career has left a lasting legacy in Hollywood, but the final moments. Born on June 1, 1926, Marilyn Monroe is remembered as the original "blonde bombshell" of Hollywood. L ast month, at a parlor in West Hollywood, Emma Cooper got a tattoo of Marilyn Monroe’s face on the underside of her arm. Blonde, by Joyce Carol Oates. Kennedy at a gala held at Madison Square Garden for his 45th birthday, 10 days before the actual date (May 29). curve⇒ vi (line, form: not be straight) curvarse⇒ v prnl (PR) curvear⇒ vi : The lines on the map curve to indicate the contours of the land. Here, she is pictured at one of her Los Angeles homes in 1956. Biography of Marilyn Monroe, Model and Actress. What to Expect From Netflix’s. Marilyn Monroe continues to fascinate the world more than 61 years after her death in 1962, and her life is once again taking over the big screen in the film, Blonde, starring Ana de Armas. . Kennedy at Madison Square Garden, her iconic nude dress has been put back in the limelight. None. Marilyn Monroe, vlastným menom Norma Jeane Mortensonová (* 1. 01 / 44. But. . By the 1950s, Monroe was a household name. Earlier this week, Andy Warhol’s 1964 silk-screen portrait of the actor was. Al Arabiya News. 1. The 'Forever Marilyn' statue by artist Seward Johnson was first in Palm Springs from 2012 to 2014. kolovoza 1962. Marilyn Monroe had a traumatic childhood. Marilyn Monroe Quotes. Su madre la dejó en manos de un. 30. By Lucy Bolton 1st June 2016. “She has something you can. Marilyn Monroe in The Asphalt Jungle in 1950. [1] Nearly 60 years after her death, the entertainment industry’s attempts to resurrect Marilyn Monroe continue apace. ’. While "Happy Birthday, Mr. She was only 36 years old at the time of her passing. ♦ cropped adj. curve⇒ vi (line, form: bend, not be straight) formare una curva vtr : curvare⇒ vi : The lines on the map curve to indicate the contours of the land. Tippy was a black and white dog given to Norma Jeane by her foster father, Albert Wayne Bolendar. Playboy magazine has dug deep into its exclusive archive of 10. Monroe’s scenes are over early in the film and the rest of Dangerous Years’ runtime is dedicated to the trial of gang leader Danny Jones, who is accused of murdering teacher Jeff Carter. and Edward G. By Murray Garrett/Getty Images. Home Town Story. The actress Marilyn Monroe was famous for her curves. 6, 1962, Los Angeles Times story that began, “Marilyn Monroe, a troubled beauty who failed to find. E. September 22, 2022 6:00 AM EDT. Marilyn Monroe was born in Los Angeles, California, United States. She’s immortal. At 3:30am on August 5, 1962, Marilyn Monroe’s psychiatrist Dr. Ana de Armas reveals how Marilyn Monroe's lingering energy impacted her role at the 2023 Oscars. As PBS notes: Leif-Erik Nygards’ one photograph of Marilyn Monroe. Set largely on a luxurious ocean liner to Paris, Marilyn plays the money-minded showgirl Lorelei Lee, traveling with her best friend and partner-in-glam Dorothy (played by a dryly funny Jane. Every day, Tippy would go to school with Norma Jeane. Marilyn Monroe's Last Film Unused footage of American film star Marilyn Monroe (1926 - 1962) shows off her curves in her last film 'Something's Gotta Give', directed by Michael Gordon. The film, for example, gives short shrift to Monroe’s glorious star turn in the 1959 classic Some Like It Hot. In Hollywood a girl’s virtue is much less important than her hairdo. In her 36 short years, Marilyn Monroe called a number of properties home. Marilyn Monroe. The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes is the new true-crime documentary about the life of the showbiz star Marilyn Monroe and her untimely death at the age of 36 on August 5, 1962. dead ringer. (Credit: Collection Christophel/Alamy) New Netflix film Blonde debases Marilyn's legacy with its lurid depiction of her trauma and abuse. 5″ (waist), and 34. And that’s important—you know?”. Marilyn Monroe was an actor, model, and singer based in the United States of America. 32 Photos of Marilyn Monroe’s Too-Short Life, From 1947-1962. Directed by Roy Ward Baker, the film charts a commercial pilot in low spirits after being dumped by his girlfriend. Gifford died in 1965. Marilyn Monroe’s final interview is a heartbreaker. Though it’s the name she’s best known by, the name Marilyn Monroe was not the first name to be donned by the California native Norma Jeane Mortenson. Netflix's latest documentary, "The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes," explores the convoluted investigation behind the death of Marilyn Monroe. We briefly see two scenes from the movie being shot — in both cases, Monroe storms. Marilyn Monroe (born June 1, 1926, Los Angeles, California, U. Marilyn Monroe's tragically short existence was packed with intrigue that has long outlasted her 36-year tenure on earth. A. Cônjuge Janet Leigh (1951-1962) Christine Kaufmann (1963-1968) Leslie Allen (1968-1982). According to Marilyn Monroe’s autopsy report, the movie star died of “acute barbiturate poisoning” due to “ingestion of overdose. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) This Howard Hawks musical comedy is the ideal showcase for everything that made Marilyn Monroe a movie star. S. The late actress recently made headlines, first when Kim Kardashian wore and allegedly damaged one of Monroe's most. “He had a thin mustache like Clark Gable,” Monroe remembered, according to Baker. Mankiewicz, based on the short story ‘The Wisdom of Eve’ by Mary Orr. Marilyn Monroe was just 36 years old when she died in her Brentwood, California home in August 1962. It’s a Spanish-style Colonial. lipnja 1926. From her low-key intelligence to her illicit liaisons with the great and the good, Monroe was a many-layered figure — far more than just a sex symbol and pop culture icon. With an exclusive look at this discovery, Sam Kashner digests the revelations. , both aspiring actors struggling in. Marilyn Monroe died of a barbiturate overdose. La actriz Marilyn Monroe era famosa por sus curvas. She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop. Marilyn Monroe's first studio portrait after signing with 20th Century Fox in 1947. He broke with existing literary forms and developed a new type of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, social criticism, philosophical reflection, stream of consciousness, explicit language, sex, surrealist free association,. The four-part docuseries “Reframed: Marilyn Monroe” seeks to re-cast the dynamic, brilliant, and complicated screen icon in 21st-century terms, doing her no favors. The year 2022. Jordan described. have → 5. August 11, 2022 12:32pm. jún 1926, Los Angeles, Kalifornia, USA – † 4. Marilyn Monroe. curve. Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962) Model, actress, singer and arguably one of the most famous women of the twentieth century. Born Norma. By Tim Ott Updated: Sep 9, 2020. Why does popular. She had cropped grey hair. She was discovered lying nude on her bed, face down, with a telephone in one hand. Early Life. She signed a contract with 20th Century-Fox as a stand in for Marilyn Monroe in 1954. Including rare photos from her young life, romances and early career. Since then, her tragic demise has been the subject of some of the most enduring conspiracy theories in history . Playboy magazine has dug deep into its exclusive archive of 10. Cônjuge Josephine Dillon. L. V. She was one of the most popular sex symbols of the ‘50s and ‘60s, as she became symbolic of the era’s sexual. Jan. Browse 12,342 marilyn monroe photos and images available, or search for marilyn monroe portrait to find more great photos and pictures. ”. In that room Marilyn Monroe the Star was born, but so was her trauma. Evelyn Louise Keyes, conhecida simplesmente como Evelyn Keyes (Port Arthur, 20 de novembro de 1916 — Montecito, 4 de julho de 2008), foi uma atriz estadunidense. Her body was discovered before dawn the following morning, on August 5. A. March 23, 2022. In 1955, she got the part intended for Monroe in How To Be Very, Very Popular and LIFE Magazine featured her on the cover of the. It seemed as though she had taken her own life after years of mental health battles and issues with substance abuse. The song, which was written in 1973, was written specifically about Monroe. But who did she love? The actor’s public romances, and three marriages, made headlines. Regardless, most agree her death was likely achieved by a fatal injection — supported by the lack of pill capsules in her body and a small, mysterious bruise on her lower body that was never explained. Biography of Marilyn Monroe, Model and Actress. Ripley’s Believe It or Not!, which bought the dress – Monroe wore it to sing Happy Birthday to John F Kennedy in 1962 – for £3. Jessica Chastain narrates an all-female documentary about Monroe’s overlooked intellectMarilyn Monroe in "The Seven Year Itch" (1955). sing → 3. rokov 20. Misty Rowe, Goodbye, Norma Jean (1976) Everett Collection. Actress: Some Like It Hot. n. Marilyn Monroe with her ear to a telephone receiver at a payphone in a scene from the film 'Niagara', 1952. The underlying publicity photograph. March 23, 2022. The medical examiner, Dr. a Marilyn Monroe look-alike. She is globally recognized as Marilyn Monroe 60 years after her death, yet people keep lamenting the loss of Norma Jeane. Quem foi o amor de Marilyn Monroe? Em 1952, o jogador de baseball aposentado Joe DiMaggio conheceu Marilyn Monroe, e um namoro entre os dois começou pouco depois. curve vi (road: bend. In 1945, an eager 19-year-old Monroe auditioned for the artist, who was looking to cast an experimental nude project. Marilyn Monroe read a get-well card from Joe DiMaggio in 1952 while recovering from an appendectomy at the former Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Hollywood. Marilyn Monroe shot to stardom in the 1950s as a curvaceous comedic vixen loved by men and women alike. ” The NC-17-rated drama is an adaptation of author. From onscreen to the red carpet, Marilyn Monroe has become a symbol of old-Hollywood glamour. NEW YORK (January 5, 2022) – From CNN Original Series and RAW, a new four-part documentary series reclaims the life and legacy of Hollywood bombshell Marilyn Monroe to reveal a new story, of a. He told reporters, “It is my conclusion that the death of Marilyn Monroe was caused by a self-administered overdose of sedative drugs and that the mode of death is probable suicide. 7 min. Dikenal karena perannya sebagai karakter jenaka "si pirang yang bodoh", ia menjadi salah satu simbol seks terpopuler pada 1950-an dan awal 1960-an dan menjadi lambang. The movie, which stars Ana de Armas. 1. Coroner. 50 rare photos of Marilyn Monroe that show another side to the film star. It would be the first film produced by Marilyn Monroe Productions. Monroe’s house is on what is known as the Helenas, a unique set of cul-de-sacs, 25 in total, off Carmelina Avenue largely between Sunset and San Vicente Boulevards that Ms. Blonde. In the end, Marilyn's life's success was not enough to deal with. Norma Jean Baker was named after a movie star. 01:08. Actress, Singer, Dancer. Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn Monroe was a movie icon that many thought was thrilled only by diamonds and finery. But who did she love? The actor’s public romances, and three marriages, made headlines. When he met her, Nygards was an assistant to photographer Bert Stern. Milton Berle. Marilyn Monroe’s size was measured by one of her dress makers and released as 5'5" tall, 35" bust, 22" waist, and 35" hips. Objeto de adulação paternal de seu pai, Marilyn provocava em Susan um misto de admiração, desilusão, competição e inveja. In the decades since Marilyn Monroe’s death in 1962, questions continue to surround her name, with much still to be discovered about the iconic actor. In 2005, four lawsuits were filed pitting Anna, CMG, and the heirs of four photographers who took the photos of Marilyn being licensed against each other. Reportedly she was seeking the help of psychiatrist Dr. The event was co-hosted by. New York: Henry Holt & Company. Monroe had called to ask for professional massage advice—Kennedy famously had a bad back—and Kennedy apparently even took the phone to talk to Roberts himself. Furthermore,. 1, 2022. Built in 1929, the Brentwood bungalow is currently valued at about $8 million, according to property records. ”. curve⇒ vi (line, form: not be straight) curvarse⇒ v prnl (PR) curvear⇒ vi : The lines on the map curve to indicate the contours of the land. 6 n-count A crop is a short hairstyle. The cultural significance of Monroe has been expounded upon tirelessly in the decades since her tragic death at age 37. Monroe died August 4, 1962 at 36 years of age. Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, comedienne, singer, and model. 217 Copy quote. With Shelley Winters, a one. After two years of dating, Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio’s marriage captivated the nation. A fairly early Marilyn Monroe film released in 1951, "Home Town Story" barely figures into. Andy Warhol's "Marilyn" Will Be Offered at Auction for an Estimated $200 Million — and It Could Break Records. On August 5, 1962, 36-year-old Marilyn Monroe was found dead in her bedroom in California surrounded by empty bottles of pills. Hollywood legend Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1, 1926. "Marilyn told me that this night. Em 1957, fez uma greve em protesto contra o salário que recebia na época. Tune in Sunday, January 16, at 9 p. Sixty years after Marilyn Monroe’s death, the blond bombshell is still remembered as a tragic figure—a passive victim of a. On August 5, 1962, movie actress Marilyn Monroe is found dead in her home in Los Angeles. . As Marilyn Monroe (Ana de Armas), she is the victim of a studio boss, Mr. Lies had. Jasmine Chiswell, 27, has been living in the four-bedroom, four-bathroom home since the start of 2019, when she and her husband purchased it for $2. Frank Sinatra. Netflix released the first trailer for its upcoming Andrew Dominik–helmed Marilyn Monroe film, Blonde, based on Joyce Carol Oates's book of the same name. Chief among the gallery of the ultimate Monroe at easy with herself is a wonderful picture of the siren lying naked on a bed at the Bel Air Hotel, Los Angeles on June 27th 1962. April 30, 2022. 30. Ms. m. Kim Novak resistiu às pressões da Columbia Pictures, estúdio ao qual tinha contrato, para que adotasse o nome artístico de Kit Marlowe, e apenas concordou com a mudança de Marilyn para Kim para evitar que as pessoas a confundissem com a também atriz Marilyn Monroe. She’s beautiful. Prior to her death the actress had been through a detox, won a Golden Globe and did her first photo shoot for Vogue magazine. Vida e carreira. Dangerous Years is a. ‘Candle In the Wind’ – Elton John. Matty Zimmerman/AP. The Oldest Profession Podcast. As we approach the 60th anniversary of the death of Marilyn Monroe, we can learn a few lessons about the art and implications of dying a huge public personality. President” for John F. Arthur Millerde 19 Joe DiMaggiode 19James Doughertyde 19 Marilyn Monroe/Cônjuge. Nearly 60 years after her death, the entertainment industry’s attempts to resurrect Marilyn Monroe continue apace. 2. The lawsuits were thrown out and her salary boosted to $100,000 per film. Warhol’s 1964 silk-screen image of Marilyn Monroe, Shot Sage Blue Marilyn, created after the film star’s death two years earlier, has become the most expensive piece of 20th-century art ever. More than 2 million Americans are addicted to opioids, with costs for their care and treatment exceeding $55 billion yearly. ”. After viewing these beautiful Marilyn Monroe photos, check out this gallery of Norma Jeane Mortenson before she became Marilyn. Ed Feingersh (1955) Marilyn Monroe poses with Chanel no. Assinatura. The life story of Marilyn Monroe is back in the headlines again, thanks to the new biopic Blonde, featuring Ana De Armas as the Hollywood bombshell. She will spend her childhood in a series. Some photos of her are so famous they need no explanation, like the iconic shot of her in a white dress. On New Year's Eve, 1955, Fox finally surrendered. Getty Images. Z (David Warshofsky), who rapes her and then rewards her with roles; of an agent who crafts her persona and forces her to. 4. ) bila je američka filmska glumica, pjevačica, model i pop-ikona, svojedobno i dobitnica Zlatnoga globusa za najbolju glavnu glumicu. Marilyn Monroe died on August 5, 1962, yet she's remained an unforgettable icon for more than half a century. The life, times and image of Monroe has been expounded upon tirelessly in the decades after her tragic death at age 36. Niagara (1953) Marilyn Monroe. According to findings presented in the 2022 documentary Marilyn, Her Final Secret, a DNA sample from his great-grandchild tested against a hair taken off of Monroe's. Marilyn Monroe 20th Century Fox/Kobal/Shutterstock. Marilyn Monroe (nascida Norma Jeane Mortenson, 1 de junho de 1926 — 5 de agosto de 1962) foi uma atriz e modelonorte-americana. In a career spanning over six decades, Mailer had 11 best-selling books, at least one in each of the seven decades after World War II. “Joe began to tremble,” a friend of the. Some of her most famous films, including "The Misfits" and "Some Like It. Norma Jean's natural father may have actually been another studio employee, C. Marilyn Monroe poses over a Manhattan subway grate as the wind blows her white dress up, during filming of the “Seven Year Itch” on Sept. by Morgan Leigh Davies. curve vi (road: bend. 1. ON June 1, 1962, her 36th birthday, Marilyn Monroe began what would be her final attempt to tell her story. 1. The cause of her death is reported to be a result of suicide. Marilyn Monroe ( / ˈmærəlɪn mənˈroʊ /; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress, model, and singer. 5. The epitome of a bottle-blonde bombshell, Monroe was a model and acclaimed star of films like Gentleman Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot, a role for which she won a Golden Globe. On Tuesday morning, Ana de Armas became the latest. The movie is based on Joyce Carol Oates' novel of the same name. Nachem Malech Mailer (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007), known by his pen name Norman Kingsley Mailer, was an American novelist, journalist, playwright, and filmmaker.